88th Session, 30 May - 15 June 2000 |
Report III (Part 1B) |
Appendices |
Texts of the instruments of 1976
Convention concerning Tripartite Consultations
to Promote the Implementation of International
Labour Standards
The General Conference of the International Labour Organisation,
Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its Sixty-first Session on 2 June 1976, and
Recalling the terms of existing international labour Conventions and Recommendations, in particular the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948, the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949, and the Consultation (Industrial and National Levels) Recommendation, 1960, which affirm the right of employers and workers to establish free and independent organisations and call for measures to promote effective consultation at the national level between public authorities and employers' and workers' organisations, as well as the provisions of numerous international labour Conventions and Recommendations which provide for the consultation of employers' and workers' organisations on measures to give effect thereto, and
Having considered the fourth item on the agenda of the session which is entitled "Establishment of tripartite machinery to promote the implementation of international labour standards", and having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals concerning tripartite consultation to promote the implementation of international labour standards, and
Having determined that these proposals shall take the form of an international Convention,
adopts this twenty-first day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and seventy-six the following Convention, which may be cited as the Tripartite Consultation (International Labour Standards) Convention, 1976:
Article 1
In this Convention the term "representative organisations" means the most representative organisations of employers and workers enjoying the right of freedom of association.
Article 2
1. Each Member of the International Labour Organisation which ratifies this Convention undertakes to operate procedures which ensure effective consultations, with respect to the matters concerning the activities of the International Labour Organisation set out in Article 5, paragraph 1, below, between representatives of the government, of employers and of workers.
2. The nature and form of the procedures provided for in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be determined in each country in accordance with national practice, after consultation with the representative organisations, where such organisations exist and such procedures have not yet been established.
Article 3
1. The representatives of employers and workers for the purposes of the procedures provided for in this Convention shall be freely chosen by their representative organisations, where such organisations exist.
2. Employers and workers shall be represented on an equal footing on any bodies through which consultations are undertaken.
Article 4
1. The competent authority shall assume responsibility for the administrative support of the procedures provided for in this Convention.
2. Appropriate arrangements shall be made between the competent authority and the representative organisations, where such organisations exist, for the financing of any necessary training of participants in these procedures.
Article 5
1. The purpose of the procedures provided for in this Convention shall be consultations on:
(a) government replies to questionnaires concerning items on the agenda of the International Labour Conference and government comments on proposed texts to be discussed by the Conference;
(b) the proposals to be made to the competent authority or authorities in connection with the submission of Conventions and Recommendations pursuant to article 19 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation;
(c) the re-examination at appropriate intervals of unratified Conventions and of Recommendations to which effect has not yet been given, to consider what measures might be taken to promote their implementation and ratification as appropriate;
(d) questions arising out of reports to be made to the International Labour Office under article 22 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation;
(e) proposals for the denunciation of ratified Conventions.
2. In order to ensure adequate consideration of the matters referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, consultation shall be undertaken at appropriate intervals fixed by agreement, but at least once a year.
Article 6
When this is considered appropriate after consultation with the representative organisations, where such organisations exist, the competent authority shall issue an annual report on the working of the procedures provided for in this Convention.
Article 7
The formal ratifications of this Convention shall be communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration.
Article 8
1. This Convention shall be binding only upon those Members of the International Labour Organisation whose ratifications have been registered with the Director-General.
2. It shall come into force twelve months after the date on which the ratifications of two Members have been registered with the Director-General.
3. Thereafter, this Convention shall come into force for any Member twelve months after the date on which its ratification has been registered.
Article 9
1. A Member which has ratified this Convention may denounce it after the expiration of ten years from the date on which the Convention first comes into force, by an act communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Such denunciation shall not take effect until one year after the date on which it is registered.
2. Each Member which has ratified this Convention and which does not, within the year following the expiration of the period of ten years mentioned in the preceding paragraph, exercise the right of denunciation provided for in this Article, will be bound for another period of ten years and, thereafter, may denounce this Convention at the expiration of each period of ten years under the terms provided for in this Article.
Article 10
1. The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall notify all Members of the International Labour Organisation of the registration of all ratifications and denunciations communicated to him by the Members of the Organisation.
2. When notifying the Members of the Organisation of the registration of the second ratification communicated to him, the Director-General shall draw the attention of the Members of the Organisation to the date upon which the Convention will come into force.
Article 11
The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall communicate to the Secretary-General of the United Nations for registration in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations full particulars of all ratifications and acts of denunciation registered by him in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Articles.
Article 12
At such times as it may consider necessary the Governing Body of the International Labour Office shall present to the General Conference a report on the working of this Convention and shall examine the desirability of placing on the agenda of the Conference the question of its revision in whole or in part.
Article 13
1. Should the Conference adopt a new Convention revising this Convention in whole or in part, then, unless the new Convention otherwise provides:
(a) the ratification by a Member of the new revising Convention shall ipso jure involve the immediate denunciation of this Convention, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9 above, if and when the new revising Convention shall have come into force;
(b) as from the date when the new revising Convention comes into force this Convention shall cease to be open to ratification by the Members.
2. This Convention shall in any case remain in force in its actual form and content for those Members which have ratified it but have not ratified the revising Convention.
Article 14
The English and French versions of the text of this Convention are equally authoritative.
Recommendation concerning Tripartite Consultations
to Promote the Implementation of International
Labour Standards and National Action relating to the
Activities of the International
Labour Organisation
The General Conference of the International Labour Organisation,
Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its Sixty-first Session on 2 June 1976, and
Recalling the terms of existing international labour Conventions and Recommendations, in particular the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948, the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949, and the Consultation (Industrial and National Levels) Recommendation, 1960, which affirm the right of employers and workers to establish free and independent organisations and call for measures to promote effective consultation at the national level between public authorities and employers' and workers' organisations, as well as the provisions of numerous international labour Conventions and Recommendations which provide for the consultation of employers' and workers' organisations on measures to give effect thereto, and
Having considered the fourth item on the agenda of the session which is entitled "Establishment of tripartite machinery to promote the implementation of international labour standards", and having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals concerning tripartite consultations to promote the implementation of international labour standards and national action relating to the activities of the International Labour Organisation, and
Having determined that these proposals shall take the form of a Recommendation,
adopts this twenty-first day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and seventy-six the following Recommendation, which may be cited as the Tripartite Consultation (Activities of the International Labour Organisation) Recommendation, 1976:
1. In this Recommendation the term "representative organisations" means the most representative organisations of employers and workers enjoying the right of freedom of association.
2. (1) Each Member of the International Labour Organisation should operate procedures which ensure effective consultations with respect to matters concerning the activities of the International Labour Organisation, in accordance with Paragraphs 5 to 7 of this Recommendation, between representatives of the government, of employers and of workers.
(2) The nature and form of the procedures provided for in subparagraph (1) of this Paragraph should be determined in each country in accordance with national practice, after consultation with the representative organisations where such procedures have not yet been established.
(3) For instance, consultations may be undertaken:
(a) through a committee specifically constituted for questions concerning the activities of the International Labour Organisation;
(b) through a body with general competence in the economic, social or labour field;
(c) through a number of bodies with special responsibility for particular subject areas; or
(d) through written communications, where those involved in the consultative procedures are agreed that such communications are appropriate and sufficient.
3. (1) The representatives of employers and workers for the purposes of the procedures provided for in this Recommendation should be freely chosen by their representative organisations.
(2) Employers and workers should be represented on an equal footing on any bodies through which consultations are undertaken.
(3) Measures should be taken, in co-operation with the employers' and workers' organisations concerned, to make available appropriate training to enable participants in the procedures to perform their functions effectively.
4. The competent authority should assume responsibility for the administrative support and financing of the procedures provided for in this Recommendation, including the financing of training programmes where necessary.
5. The purpose of the procedures provided for in this Recommendation should be consultations:
(a) on government replies to questionnaires concerning items on the agenda of the International Labour Conference and government comments on proposed texts to be discussed by the Conference;
(b) on the proposals to be made to the competent authority or authorities in connection with the submission of Conventions and Recommendations pursuant to article 19 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation;
(c) subject to national practice, on the preparation and implementation of legislative or other measures to give effect to international labour Conventions and Recommendations, in particular to ratified Conventions (including measures for the implementation of provisions concerning the consultation or collaboration of employers' and workers' representatives);
(d) on the re-examination at appropriate intervals of unratified Conventions and of Recommendations to which effect has not yet been given, to consider what measures might be taken to promote their implementation and ratification as appropriate;
(e) on questions arising out of reports to be made to the International Labour Office under articles 19 and 22 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation;
(f) on proposals for the denunciation of ratified Conventions.
6. The competent authority, after consultation with the representative organisations, should determine the extent to which these procedures should be used for the purpose of consultations on other matters of mutual concern, such as:
(a) the preparation, implementation and evaluation of technical co-operation activities in which the International Labour Organisation participates;
(b) the action to be taken in respect of resolutions and other conclusions adopted by the International Labour Conference, regional conferences, industrial committees and other meetings convened by the International Labour Organisation;
(c) the promotion of a better knowledge of the activities of the International Labour Organisation as an element for use in economic and social policies and programmes.
7. In order to ensure adequate consideration of the matters referred to in the preceding Paragraphs, consultations should be undertaken at appropriate intervals fixed by agreement, but at least once a year.
8. Measures appropriate to national conditions and practice should be taken to ensure co-ordination between the procedures provided for in this Recommendation and the activities of national bodies dealing with analogous questions.
9. When this is considered appropriate after consultation with the representative organisations, the competent authority should issue an annual report on the working of the procedures provided for in this Recommendation.
Recommendation concerning Consultation
and Co-operation
between Public Authorities
and employers' and workers' Organisations
at the Industrial and National Levels
The General Conference of the International Labour Organisation,
Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its Forty-fourth Session on 1 June 1960, and
Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to consultation and co-operation between public authorities and employers' and workers' organisations at the industrial and national levels, which is the fifth item on the agenda of the session, and
Having determined that these proposals shall take the form of a Recommendation,
adopts this twentieth day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and sixty the following Recommendation, which may be cited as the Consultation (Industrial and National Levels) Recommendation, 1960:
1. (1) Measures appropriate to national conditions should be taken to promote effective consultation and co-operation at the industrial and national levels between public authorities and employers' and workers' organisations, as well as between these organisations, for the purposes indicated in Paragraphs 4 and 5 below, and on such other matters of mutual concern as the parties may determine.
(2) Such measures should be applied without discrimination of any kind against these organisations or amongst them on grounds such as the race, sex, religion, political opinion or national extraction of their members.
2. Such consultation and co-operation should not derogate from freedom of association or from the rights of employers' and workers' organisations, including their right of collective bargaining.
3. In accordance with national custom or practice, such consultation and co-operation should be provided for or facilitated:
(a) by voluntary action on the part of the employers' and workers' organisations; or
(b) by promotional action on the part of the public authorities; or
(c) by laws or regulations; or
(d) by a combination of any of these methods.
4. Such consultation and co-operation should have the general objective of promoting mutual understanding and good relations between public authorities and employers' and workers' organisations, as well as between these organisations, with a view to developing the economy as a whole or individual branches thereof, improving conditions of work and raising standards of living.
5. Such consultation and co-operation should aim, in particular:
(a) at joint consideration by employers' and workers' organisations of matters of mutual concern with a view to arriving, to the fullest possible extent, at agreed solutions; and
(b) at ensuring that the competent public authorities seek the views, advice and assistance of employers' and workers' organisations in an appropriate manner, in respect of such matters as:
(i) the preparation and implementation of laws and regulations affecting their interests;
(ii) the establishment and functioning of national bodies, such as those responsible for organisation of employment, vocational training and retraining, labour protection, industrial health and safety, productivity, social security and welfare; and
(iii) the elaboration and implementation of plans of economic and social development.
Resolution concerning tripartite
consultation
at the national level
on economic and social policy[1]
The General Conference of the International Labour Organization, at its 83rd Session (1996),
Considering that tripartite cooperation plays an essential role in the structure and activities of the International Labour Organization, as well as in the development and implementation of economic and social policy,
Considering that tripartite cooperation has recently experienced a number of developments in many countries,
Having examined these developments on the basis of Report VI entitled "Tripartite consultation at the national level on economic and social policy",
Bearing in mind the spirit and content of the Declaration and the Programme of Action adopted by the World Summit for Social Development organized by the United Nations in Copenhagen, from 6 to 12 March 1995;
Adopts the following conclusions and invites the Governing Body of the International Labour Office to request the Director-General:
Conclusions concerning tripartite
consultation
at the national level
on economic and social policy
1. In the present conclusions, the term "tripartite cooperation" is taken in a broad sense and refers to all dealings between the government and the employers' and workers' organizations concerning the formulation and implementation of economic and social policy.
2. Tripartite cooperation is not an end in itself. It is basically a means of cooperation among the parties with a view to:
(a) seeking to promote the pursuit of economic development and social justice in concert; and
(b) reconciling, where necessary, the requirements of economic development and those of social justice.
3. Meaningful and effective tripartite cooperation cannot exist without a market economy and democracy. It can help to sustain the effective functioning of both. Tripartite cooperation can help to sustain the effective functioning of the market economy by dealing with its social consequences. Tripartite cooperation can also help to strengthen democracy by allowing the social partners, who represent important segments of the population, to participate in various ways in the policy formulation and the decision-making processes regarding economic and social policy.
4. While in some cases tripartite cooperation has not been as effective as some or all parties would have liked, many different forms of tripartite cooperation in different regions of the world have been generally recognized to be effective. This is true for those forms of tripartite cooperation that occur at the national level and cover a wide range of economic and social issues, for those forms that occur at sectoral, regional and local levels, as well as for those forms that occur at the national level but deal with specific subjects such as occupational safety and health. Since tripartite cooperation involves the social partners in the policy formulation and decision-making processes, it has in effect often been a positive means of achieving acceptable compromises between economic and social imperatives. For this reason as well, such compromises have the greatest likelihood of being effectively implemented, thus promoting social peace and harmony.
5. Considerable differences may arise regarding, for example, the relative importance of formal and informal tripartite cooperation, the relative importance of bipartite and tripartite industrial relations or even regarding how sharp a distinction the parties wish to draw between the area of competence of the public authorities and that of the social partners. However, tripartite cooperation is an instrument that is flexible enough to be adapted to the most diverse situations, provided that all the parties have the firm will to do so.
6. At present, the major challenge of tripartite cooperation is to contribute effectively to resolving the problems resulting in many countries from the exacerbation of economic difficulties and the globalization of the economy, as well as from the structural adjustment programmes that both have necessitated. Given the seriousness of these problems, their solution requires a strengthening of tripartite cooperation at the national or other appropriate levels. One of the roles of tripartite cooperation should essentially be to seek to reconcile the imperatives of social justice with those of enterprise competitiveness and economic development. It should be borne in mind that tripartite cooperation should be used not only in adverse but also in favourable economic circumstances.
7. Since the globalization of the economy limits the parties' capacity to resolve economic and social problems at the national level, international cooperation contributes to the solution of these problems. The main objective of this cooperation should be to minimize the detrimental effects of the globalization of the economy. Despite the many difficulties involved in establishing such cooperation, there is a pressing need to explore the ways and find the means by which it can be achieved.
8. The need for tripartite cooperation to adapt to its environment does not alter the fact that its effective functioning is subject to certain fundamental conditions. Firstly, it is indispensable that there be three distinct parties, independent of one another and exercising different functions. This presupposes full respect for the right to organize as set out in the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87), and the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98). Secondly, it is essential that the parties be willing to examine problems together and to seek solutions that are mutually beneficial to them and to the national community as a whole. This presupposes that all parties are willing to engage in dialogue with a sense of responsibility that allows them to go further than the narrow defence of their own interests.
9. The smooth functioning of tripartite cooperation depends also on the parties being strong enough to carry out their functions effectively. In particular, this presupposes that the organizations of employers and workers are independent, sufficiently representative and accountable to their members; that they are structured so as to be able to make the necessary commitments and to ensure that they are carried out; and that they have the technical capacity to deal knowledgeably with the subjects under discussion. It is equally important that there be a reasonable equilibrium of strength among the three parties. It is recognized that the State has an important role to play in facilitating effective tripartite cooperation.
10. In a number of countries the existence of an enabling institutional and procedural framework is instrumental --and sometimes essential -- to the effective functioning of tripartite cooperation and, in certain cases, to the emergence and identification of employers' and workers' organizations.
11. The International Labour Organization should use all appropriate means and take all appropriate measures including the following initiatives in order to promote tripartite cooperation:
(a) encourage the ratification and or the effective application of the Tripartite Consultation (International Labour Standards) Convention, 1976 (No. 144); the Tripartite Consultation (Activities of the International Labour Organisation) Recommendation, 1976 (No. 152); and the Consultation (Industrial and National Levels) Recommendation, 1960 (No. 113);
(b) promote the will of governments, employers' and workers' organizations to use tripartite cooperation;
(c) promote tripartite cooperation at the national or other appropriate levels. Its efforts in this domain should above all seek to ensure the fulfilment of the conditions necessary for the smooth functioning of tripartite cooperation. In this regard, special attention should be paid to gathering, evaluating and disseminating information, raising awareness, as well as offering assistance to strengthen the capacity of governments and employers' and workers' organizations to participate effectively in tripartite cooperation;
(d) undertake, in line with the wish expressed by the Copenhagen Summit calling for international cooperation, the very special role that its "mandate, tripartite structure and expertise" bestows upon it. In this regard, it is urgent to explore the ways and find the means by which the International Labour Organization can accomplish this task. The International Labour Organization should in any case strengthen its contacts and develop cooperation with the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization and other international agencies in order to better sensitize them to the social consequences of their action. It should also increase its efforts aimed at convincing the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund of the need to consult social partners nationally on proposed programmes of structural adjustment and to encourage the use of tripartite cooperation in policy formulation and decision-making processes. It should also assist the national social partners in the course of such consultations if so requested.
Ratifications of the Tripartite Consultation
(International Labour Standards)
Convention, 1976 (No. 144)
Date of entry into force: 16.05.1978
States |
Ratification |
|
States |
Ratification |
Albania |
30.06.1999 |
|
Chile |
29.07.1992 |
Algeria |
12.07.1993 |
|
China |
02.11.1990 |
Argentina |
13.04.1987 |
|
Colombia |
09.11.1999 |
Australia |
11.06.1979 |
|
Congo |
26.11.1999 |
Austria |
02.03.1979 |
|
Costa Rica |
29.07.1981 |
Azerbaijan |
12.08.1993 |
|
Côte d'Ivoire |
05.06.1987 |
Bahamas |
16.08.1979 |
|
Cyprus |
28.06.1977 |
Bangladesh |
17.04.1979 |
|
Denmark |
06.06.1978 |
Barbados |
06.04.1983 |
|
Dominican Republic |
15.06.1999 |
Belarus |
15.09.1993 |
|
Ecuador |
23.11.1979 |
Belgium |
29.10.1982 |
|
Egypt |
25.03.1982 |
Botswana |
05.06.1997 |
|
El Salvador |
15.06.1995 |
Brazil |
27.09.1994 |
|
Estonia |
22.03.1994 |
Bulgaria |
12.06.1998 |
|
Fiji |
18.05.1998 |
Burundi |
10.10.1997 |
|
Finland |
02.10.1978 |
Chad |
07.01.1998 |
|
France |
08.06.1982 |
Gabon |
06.12.1988 |
|
Nigeria |
03.05.1994 |
Germany |
23.07.1979 |
|
Norway |
09.08.1977 |
Greece |
28.08.1981 |
|
Pakistan |
25.10.1994 |
Grenada |
25.10.1994 |
|
Philippines |
10.06.1991 |
Guatemala |
13.06.1989 |
|
Poland |
15.03.1993 |
Guinea |
16.10.1995 |
|
Portugal |
09.01.1981 |
Guyana |
10.01.1983 |
|
Romania |
09.12.1992 |
Hungary |
04.01.1994 |
|
San Marino |
23.05.1985 |
Iceland |
30.06.1981 |
|
Sao Tome and Principe |
17.06.1992 |
India |
27.02.1978 |
|
Sierra Leone |
21.01.1985 |
Indonesia |
17.10.1990 |
|
Slovakia |
10.02.1997 |
Iraq |
11.09.1978 |
|
Spain |
13.02.1984 |
Ireland |
22.06.1979 |
|
Sri Lanka |
17.03.1994 |
Italy |
18.10.1979 |
|
Suriname |
16.11.1979 |
Jamaica |
23.10.1996 |
|
Swaziland |
05.06.1981 |
Kenya |
06.06.1990 |
|
Sweden |
16.05.1977 |
Korea, Republic of |
15.11.1999 |
|
Syrian Arab Republic |
28.05.1985 |
Latvia |
25.07.1994 |
|
Tanzania, United Republic of |
30.05.1983 |
Lesotho |
27.01.1998 |
|
Togo |
08.11.1983 |
Lithuania |
26.09.1994 |
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
07.06.1995 |
Madagascar |
22.04.1997 |
|
Turkey |
12.07.1993 |
Malawi |
01.10.1986 |
|
Uganda |
13.01.1994 |
Mauritius |
14.06.1994 |
|
Ukraine |
16.05.1994 |
Mexico |
28.06.1978 |
|
United Kingdom |
15.02.1977 |
Moldova, Republic of |
12.08.1996 |
|
United States |
15.06.1988 |
Mongolia |
10.08.1998 |
|
Uruguay |
22.05.1987 |
Mozambique |
23.12.1996 |
|
Venezuela |
17.06.1983 |
Namibia |
03.01.1995 |
|
Zambia |
04.12.1978 |
Nepal |
21.03.1995 |
|
Zimbabwe |
14.12.1989 |
Netherlands |
27.07.1978 |
|
|
|
New Zealand |
05.06.1987 |
|
|
|
Nicaragua |
01.10.1981 |
|
Total of ratifications: 93 |
|
Table of reports due on the Tripartite Consultation
(International Labour Standards) Convention, 1976
(No. 144) and on the Tripartite
Consultation
(Activities of the International Labour Organisation)
Recommendation,
1976 (No. 152)
(article 19 of the Constitution)
Article 19 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organization provides that Members shall "report to the Director-General of the International Labour Office, at appropriate intervals as requested by the Governing Body" on the position of their law and practice in regard to the matters dealt with in unratified Conventions and Recommendations. The obligations of Members as regards Conventions are laid down in paragraph 5(e) of the abovementioned article. Paragraph 6(d) deals with Recommendations, and paragraph 7(a) and (b) deals with the particular obligations of federal States. Article 23 of the Constitution provides that the Director-General shall lay before the next meeting of the Conference a summary of the reports communicated to him by Members in pursuance of article 19, and that each Member shall communicate copies of these reports to the representative organizations of employers and workers.
At its 218th (November 1981) Session, the Governing Body decided to discontinue the publication of summaries of reports on unratified Conventions and on Recommendations and to publish only a list of reports received, on the understanding that the Director-General would make available for consultation at the Conference the originals of all reports received and that copies of reports would be available to members of delegations on request.
At its 267th (November 1996) Session, the Governing Body approved new measures for rationalization and simplification.
From now on, reports received under article 19 of the Constitution appear in simplified form in a table annexed to Report III (Part 1B) of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations.
Requests for consultation or copies of reports may be addressed to the secretariat of the Committee on the Application of Standards.
The reports, which are listed below, refer to the Tripartite Consultation (International Labour Standards) Convention, 1976 (No. 144) and to the Tripartite Consultation (Activities of the International Labour Organisation) Recommendation, 1976 (No. 152).
Member States |
||
Afghanistan |
||
Albania |
ratified |
|
Algeria |
ratified |
|
Angola |
X |
X |
Antigua and Barbuda |
||
Argentina |
ratified |
X |
Armenia |
||
Australia |
ratified |
X |
Austria |
ratified |
X |
Azerbaijan |
ratified |
|
Bahamas |
ratified |
|
Bahrain |
X |
X |
Bangladesh |
ratified |
X |
Barbados |
ratified |
X |
Belarus |
ratified |
X |
Belgium |
ratified |
X |
Belize |
X |
X |
Benin |
X |
X |
Bolivia |
X |
X |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
||
Botswana |
ratified |
|
Brazil |
ratified |
X |
Bulgaria |
ratified |
X |
Burkina Faso |
||
Burundi |
ratified |
|
Cambodia |
X |
X |
Cameroon |
||
Canada |
X |
X |
Cape Verde |
X |
X |
Central African Republic |
||
Chad |
ratified |
|
Chile |
ratified |
X |
China |
ratified |
X |
Colombia |
X/ratified |
X |
Comoros |
||
Congo |
ratified |
|
Costa Rica |
ratified |
X |
Côte d'Ivoire |
ratified |
|
Croatia |
X |
X |
Cuba |
X |
X |
Cyprus |
ratified |
|
Czech Republic |
X |
X |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
||
Denmark |
ratified |
X |
Djibouti |
||
Dominica |
||
Dominican Republic |
X/ratified |
X |
Ecuador |
ratified |
X |
Egypt |
ratified |
|
El Salvador |
ratified |
X |
Equatorial Guinea |
||
Eritrea |
||
Estonia |
ratified |
X |
Ethiopia |
||
Fiji |
ratified |
|
Finland |
ratified |
X |
France |
ratified |
|
Gabon |
ratified |
X |
Gambia |
||
Georgia |
||
Germany |
ratified |
X |
Ghana |
||
Greece |
ratified |
X |
Grenada |
ratified |
|
Guatemala |
ratified |
X |
Guinea |
ratified |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
||
Guyana |
ratified |
X |
Haiti |
||
Honduras |
X |
X |
Hungary |
ratified |
X |
Iceland |
ratified |
|
India |
ratified |
X |
Indonesia |
ratified |
X |
Islamic Republic of Iran |
||
Iraq |
ratified |
|
Ireland |
ratified |
|
Israel |
X |
X |
Italy |
ratified |
X |
Jamaica |
ratified |
|
Japan |
X |
X |
Jordan |
X |
X |
Kazakhstan |
X |
X |
Kenya |
ratified |
X |
Republic of Korea |
X/ratified |
X |
Kuwait |
X |
X |
Kyrgyzstan |
||
Lao People's Democratic Republic |
||
Latvia |
ratified |
|
Lebanon |
X |
X |
Lesotho |
ratified |
X |
Liberia |
||
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
||
Lithuania |
ratified |
X |
Luxembourg |
X |
X |
Madagascar |
ratified |
X |
Malawi |
ratified |
|
Malaysia |
X |
X |
Mali |
||
Malta |
||
Mauritania |
||
Mauritius |
ratified |
X |
Mexico |
ratified |
X |
Republic of Moldova |
ratified |
|
Mongolia |
ratified |
|
Morocco |
X |
X |
Mozambique |
ratified |
X |
Myanmar |
X |
X |
Namibia |
ratified |
|
Nepal |
ratified |
|
Netherlands |
ratified |
|
New Zealand |
ratified |
X |
Nicaragua |
ratified |
|
Niger |
||
Nigeria |
ratified |
|
Norway |
ratified |
X |
Oman |
X |
X |
Pakistan |
ratified |
X |
Panama |
X |
X |
Papua New Guinea |
X |
X |
Paraguay |
||
Peru |
X |
X |
Philippines |
ratified |
X |
Poland |
ratified |
X |
Portugal |
ratified |
X |
Qatar |
X |
X |
Romania |
ratified |
X |
Russian Federation |
||
Rwanda |
||
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
||
Saint Lucia |
||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
||
San Marino |
ratified |
X |
Sao Tome and Principe |
ratified |
|
Saudi Arabia |
X |
X |
Senegal |
||
Seychelles |
X |
X |
Sierra Leone |
ratified |
|
Singapore |
X |
X |
Slovakia |
ratified |
|
Slovenia |
X |
X |
Solomon Islands |
||
Somalia |
||
South Africa |
X |
|
Spain |
ratified |
X |
Sri Lanka |
ratified |
X |
Sudan |
||
Suriname |
>ratified |
X |
Swaziland |
ratified |
|
Sweden |
ratified |
X |
Switzerland |
X |
X |
Syrian Arab Republic |
ratified |
X |
Tajikistan |
||
United Republic of Tanzania |
ratified |
|
Thailand |
X |
X |
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
||
Togo |
ratified |
X |
Trinidad and Tobago |
ratified |
X |
Tunisia |
X |
X |
Turkey |
ratified |
X |
Turkmenistan |
||
Uganda |
ratified |
|
Ukraine |
ratified |
X |
United Arab Emirates |
X |
X |
United Kingdom |
ratified |
X |
United States |
ratified |
X |
Uruguay |
ratified |
X |
Uzbekistan |
||
Venezuela |
ratified |
X |
Viet Nam |
X |
X |
Yemen |
X |
|
Zambia |
ratified |
X |
Zimbabwe |
ratified |
X |
X = report received. Note: In addition, a total of 18
reports have been received in respect of the following non-metropolitan
territories: United Kingdom (Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands,
Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Gibraltar, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey,
St. Helena). |
Legislation referred to in the Survey
The following references are limited to the texts of legislation referred to in the Survey containing provisions which relate to the matters covered by the Convention or the Recommendation. Based on the information provided in the reports which have been received, they are cited without prejudice to the existence of such provisions in other countries, nor do they necessarily cover all the relevant national legislation. Furthermore, reference to these texts does not in any way imply that the application of the instruments requires the adoption of similar legislation since, as the Committee notes in its Survey, the instruments can also be implemented through agreements or customary law or practice (paragraphs 48 to 51 of the Survey).
Angola
Argentina
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Czech Republic
Egypt
Finland
France
Greece
Guatemala
Iraq
Kuwait
Lesotho
Malawi
Namibia
Poland
Romania
San Marino
Swaziland
Sweden
Syrian Arab Republic
Trinidad and Tobago
Ukraine
United States
Uruguay
[1] Adopted on 19 June 1996.
Updated by HK. Approved by RH. Last update: 1 March 2000.