Publications
2017
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미얀마 노동법에 관한 ILO 가이드
08 November 2017
고용사안을 규정하는 미얀마의 법체계는 지난한세기동안 제정된 여러 법률과 규칙속에서 찾을 수있다. 본 가이드는 미얀마 노동법의 원천이 되는 다수의자료들을 하나로 모은 사용자 친화적인 가이드이다. 단서조항: 이 문서는 미얀마법이 아닙니다. 미얀마법 해석에 대한 책임은 미얀마 연방공화국 정부의 담당 기관과궁극적으로 법원에 있습니다. 본 가이드는 기존 법조항을 명료하게 설명하려는 목적으로 ILO가 신의성실하게(in good faith) 만들었으며, 특정 조항이 논쟁의 대상이 되거나 틀린 것으로 밝혀졌을 경우 ILO는 이에 대해서 책임을 지지않습니다. 본 가이드를 만드는 과정에서 미얀마 노동고용사회보장부가 기술적인 설명을 제공하였으나, 노동이민인구부(이전 노동고용사회보장부)가 본 가이드를 공식적으로 보증하고 있지 않음을 밝혀둡니다.
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ျမန္မာ့အလုပ္သမားဥပေဒအေပၚ အိုင္အယ္လ္အို၏ လမ္းညႊန္မႈ
10 October 2017
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ၏ အလုပ္သမား ခန္႔ထားေရးႏွင့္ပတ္သက္သည့္ တရားဥပေဒေရးရာမူေဘာင္တြင္ ျပီးခဲ့ေသာရာစုႏွစ္၌ ျပ႒ာန္းထားေသာ ဥပေဒမ်ားႏွင့္ နည္းဥပေဒ အမ်ိဳးအစားေပါင္းမ်ားစြာကို ေတြ႕ရ ပါသည္။ ဤလမ္းညႊန္စာအုပ္တြင္ ျမန္မာ့အလုပ္သမား ဥပေဒဆုိင္ရာ ရင္းျမစ္မ်ားစြာကို တစ္ခုတည္း သေဘာျဖင့္ စုေပါင္းလုိက္ျပီး၊ အသံုးျပဳသူတုိ႔အတြက္ လြယ္ကူရိုးရွင္းသည့္ လမ္းညႊန္တစ္ခုအျဖစ္ ဖန္တီးထားျခင္းပင္ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္ အလုပ္အကိုင္ခန္႔အပ္ျခင္းႏွင့္ အလုပ္သမားေရးရာ တုိ႔ႏွင့္ပတ္သက္ျပီး ေကာင္းမြန္သည့္ အေလ့အက်င့္မ်ားကို ျမွင့္တင္ရန္အတြက္ ဤလမ္းညႊန္စာအုပ္သည္ အဓိကက်ေသာ အျပည္ျပည္ဆုိင္ရာ အလုပ္သမားေရးရာ စံခ်ိန္စံညႊန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ စပ္လ်ဥ္းသည့္ သတင္း အခ်က္အလက္မ်ားကိုလည္း ျဖည့္ဆည္းပံ့ပိုးေပးထားပါသည္။ မသက္ဆုိင္ေၾကာင္း ရွင္းလင္းခ်က္ - ဤလမ္းညႊန္သည္ ျမန္မာဥပေဒ မဟုတ္ပါ။ စိတ္ရင္းေစတနာမွန္ျဖင့္ အစိုးရႏွင့္တုိင္ပင္ ေဆြးေႏြးလ်က္၊ ဤလမ္းညႊန္စာအုပ္ကို ျပဳစုေနစဥ္အခ်ိန္အတြင္းတြင္ ျမန္မာ့ဥပေဒႏွင့္စပ္လ်ဥ္း သည့္ ရွင္းလင္းဖြင့္ဆိုေဖာ္ျပမႈတာ၀န္သည္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္အစိုးရႏွင့္ တရားရံုးမ်ားတြင္ရွိပါသည္။
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Collective bargaining - a policy guide (BURMESE VERSION)
29 September 2017
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Myanmar Annual Labour Force Survey Report - 2017 (1st Quarter)
28 September 2017
Myanmar Annual Labour Force Survey Report - 2017 (1st Quarter)
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国际劳工组织缅甸劳工法指南
28 September 2017
管理缅甸就业的法律框架来自上个世纪颁布的各种不同的法律和规则。本指南以一个单一的，用户友好的指南汇集了缅甸劳工法的许多来源。 免责声明 - 本文件不是缅甸的法律。对缅甸法律解释是缅甸联邦共和国政府相关机构和法院负责。本指南以良好诚意制定，试图对现有法律规定提供明确性，但如果本条款的规定有争议或发现不正确，国际劳工组织不承担任何责任。虽然在编订该指南时，缅甸劳工就业与社会保障部（MOLES）提供了技术性的澄清，但本指南尚未得到缅甸劳工移民与人口部（原MOLES）的正式认可。
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ILOミャンマー労働法ガイド
28 September 2017
ミャンマーにおける雇用を規制する法的枠組みは、前世紀中に制定された様々な法令に散見 されます。本ガイドは、ミャンマー労働法の多くの出典を一つにまとめ、利用しやすいガイ ドにしました。加えて、本ガイドは、ミャンマーで良い雇用及び労働慣行を促すきっかけに なればと、ILO の中核的労働基準に関する情報も掲載しています。 免責事項―本書は、ミャンマー法典ではありません。本ガイドは、誠実に、そしてミャンマ ー連邦政府との相談の元に作成されましたが、ミャンマー法の解釈に関しては、ミャンマー 連邦共和国の適切な機関が責任を負い、終局的には裁判所の判断に依ります。
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ILO Guide to Myanmar Labour Law
28 September 2017
The legal framework regulating employment in Myanmar is found in a variety of different Laws and Rules enacted over the last century. This Guide brings together many of the sources of Myanmar labour law in a single, user-friendly guide. The Guide also provides useful information on the International Core Labour Standards to promote and inspire good practice on employment and labour in Myanmar. Disclaimer – The Guide is not Myanmar Law in itself. While it was developed in good faith and in consultation with the Government, responsibility for the interpretation of Myanmar Law rests with the Myanmar Government and ultimately the Courts.
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Building Labour Migration Policy Coherence in Myanmar
23 June 2017
This working paper provides an overview of international labour migration governance in Myanmar, detailing the most relevant actors and policies at Union/National level and how they presently do or do not intersect, coordinate, and cooperate together. It also discusses where and how the governance of international migration can be more strongly linked to other policy domains, exploring to what extent labour migration policy is consistent with and contributing to national development plans and how it relates to other policy areas such as poverty reduction, rural development, social protection, women’s empowerment and others. By tracing out intersections and overlaps, both actual and possible, between different policies, policy areas, and the actors responsible for formulating and implementing them, this paper seeks to lay the groundwork for promoting greater policy coherence in the governance of international labour migration.
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Trade Union Reference Manual on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
08 May 2017
This reference manual, seeks to assist trade union leaders, members and sympathizers, in their engagement in these national strategies for sustainable development.
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Agricultural Sub-Sector Child Labour Surveys. Children working in the cultivation and processing of Inland Fishing Stocks, Sugarcane, and Beans and Pulses in Myanmar
27 April 2017
This research study is intended to stimulate a broader discussion on the cause and consequences of child labour in agricultural sub-sectors in Myanmar. As one of the few systematic investigations into children working in agricultural sub-sectors, evidence will inform policy and programmatic strategy.
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Background Report for the National Action Plan on child labour in Myanmar - An overview of issues to be considered in the development of the NAP
27 April 2017
In order for the NAP to provide lasting changes in the lives of children and young people, the demographic, socio-cultural and economic characteristics described here must be taken into consideration when formulating the NAP and designing its strategies.
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စိုက္ပ်ိဳးေရးက႑ခြဲတြင္ လုပ္ကိုင္ေနေသာကေလးအလုပ္သမား စစ္တမ္း - ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္ ကေလးမ်ားအလုပ္လုပ္ေနေသာ စိုက္ပ်ိဳးေရးႏွင့္ ကုန္းတြင္းပိုင္းငါးေမြးျမဴေရး၊ ႀကံစိုက္ပ်ိဳးေရးႏွင့္ ပဲအမ်ိဳးအမ်ိဳး
27 April 2017
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Background Report for the National Action Plan on child labour in Myanmar - An overview of issues to be considered in the development of the NAP
27 April 2017
In order for the NAP to provide lasting changes in the lives of children and young people, the demographic, socio-cultural and economic characteristics described here must be taken into consideration when formulating the NAP and designing its strategies.
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Local Development Assessment in Dagon Seikkan Township, Myanmar
30 March 2017
In order to understand the economic situation of vulnerable households in selected wards of Dangon (Myothit) Seikkan Township in Myanmar and to analyse economic sectors which provides income and employment opportunities, ILO’s My-PEC had conducted an assessment and provide pragmatic recommendations that will help designing and implementing the project’s direct livelihood interventions.
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Myanmar labour issues from the perspective of enterprises: Findings from a survey of food processing and garment manufacturing enterprises
14 March 2017
Along with Myanmar’s political and economic systems, the country’s labour market is undergoing a profound transformation. At the same time, systematic information on the labour market is scarce. Addressing this gap, this study presents data collected through a survey among enterprises operating in the food processing and garment sectors.
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ပညာေရး၊ အႏုပညာႏွင့္ လူထုဆက္သြယ္ေရး လမ္းေၾကာင္းမ်ားမွတစ္ဆင့္ ကေလးမ်ား၏အခြင့္အေရးမ်ားကို ပံ့ပိုးေပးျခင္း (SCREAM)
16 January 2017
2016
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ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွ ျပည္ပသို႕ သြားေရာက္အလုပ္လုပ္ကိုင္ေသာ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းအလုပ္သမားမ်ားအတြက္ မူရင္းႏိုင္ငံဆိုင္ရာ တိုင္ၾကားမွဳ ယႏ ၱရားမ်ား။
18 December 2016
ဤအက်ဥ္းခ်ဳပ္စာတမ္းသည္ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္း သြားလာျခင္းဆိုင္ရာ အခ်ိဳ႕အေၾကာင္းအရာမ်ားႏွင့္ စပ္လ်ဥ္း၍ နည္းပညာ အၾကံျပဳခ်က္မ်ားေပးရန္အတြက္ အိုင္အယ္လ္အို ရန္ကုန္႐ံုးမွ အသက္ေမြးဝမ္းေက်ာင္းမွဳႏွင့္ စားနပ္ရိကၡာ ဖူလံုေရးရန္ပံုေငြ (LIFT) ၏ ေငြေၾကးပံ့ပိုးမွဳျဖင့္ အတြဲလိုက္ေရးသားထုတ္ေဝသည့္ အက်ဥ္းခ်ဳပ္ စာတမ္းမ်ားအနက္ ပထမဆံုးျဖစ္သည္ ။ ဤအက်ဥ္းခ်ဳပ္ စာတမ္းတြင္ ေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းအလုပ္သမားမ်ားအတြက္ တိုင္ၾကားမွဳ သို႕မဟုတ္ နစ္နာမွဳဆိုင္ရာ ယႏၱရားမ်ားအား ၾကပ္မတ္ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္သည့္ အျပည္ျပည္ ဆိုင္ရာ ဥပေဒမူေဘာင္ႏွင့္ လမ္းညႊန္ခ်က္မ်ား ပါဝင္သည္ ။ အစိုးရတိုင္ၾကားမွဳယႏ ၱရား ၊ သံ႐ံုးမ်ား ၊ ျမန္မာျပည္ပ အလုပ္အကိုင္ဝန္ေဆာင္မွဳ လုပ္ငန္းရွင္မ်ား အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (MOEAF)၊ လူကုန္ ကူးမွဳတားဆီးႏွိမ္နင္းေရး ရဲတပ္ဖြဲ႕ ၊ အဓမၼေစခိုင္းမွဳႏွင့္ ပတ္သတ္၍ အိုင္အယ္လ္အို၏ တိုင္ၾကားမွဳ ယႏၱရားႏွင့္ အရပ္ဖက္လူမွဳအဖြဲ႕အစည္းမ်ားႏွင့္ အလုပ္သမားအဖြဲ႕အစည္းမ်ား၏ ဝန္ေဆာင္မွဳမ်ားအပါအဝင္ ျမန္မာေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းအလုပ္သမားမ်ား လက္ရွိအသံုးျပဳေနသည့္ မတူညီေသာ ယႏၱရားမ်ားကို ခြဲျခမ္းစိတ္ျဖာေလ့လာထားသည္ ။ အျခားမူရင္းႏိုင္ငံမ်ားမွေလ့လာထားေသာ ေကာင္းမြန္သည့္ေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္မ်ားကို ဥပမာထား၍ ေရးသားျပဳစုထားသည္။
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Country of origin complaints mechanisms for overseas migrants from Myanmar
18 December 2016
This Briefing Paper is the first in a series of Briefing papers providing technical input on particular migration issues being produced by the ILO Yangon supported by Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund (LIFT). The briefing paper provides the international legal framework and guidelines governing complaints or grievance mechanisms for migrants. It analyses different mechanisms currently available to Myanmar migrants including the government complaints mechanism, embassies, Myanmar Overseas Employment Agencies Federation (MOEAF), Anti-Trafficking in Persons Division, ILO Forced Labour complaints mechanism and civil society organisations and labour organisations support services. It provides examples of good practices from other countries of origin.
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Employment and wages in Myanmar's nascent garment sector
18 November 2016
This research note examines the garment, textile and footwear sector in Myanmar, a sector that appears poised for strong growth.
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ကေလးအလုပ္သမားခိုင္းေစျခင္းအား အတူတကြ တိုက္ဖ်က္ႀကပါစို.။
10 October 2016
ကေလးသူငယ္ အလုပ္သမားဟူသည္ ၄င္းတို႔၏ ကေလးဘ၀၊ ၄င္းတို႔၏ စြမ္းရည္ႏွင့္ ၄င္းတို႔၏ ဂုဏ္သိကၡာကို ပိတ္ပင္သည့္ အလုပ္ကို ရည္ညႊန္းျပီး ၄င္းတို႔၏ ရုပ္ပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာႏွင့္ စိတ္ဓါတ္ပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ ဖြ႔ံျဖိဳးတိုးတတ္မႈတို႔ကို ထိခိုက္နစ္နာေစပါသည္။ ယင္းသည္ ကေလးသူငယ္မ်ား၏ စိတ္ဓါတ္ပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ၊ ရုပ္ပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ၊ လူမႈေရးဆိုင္ရာ (သို႔) ကိုယ္က်င့္တရားပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာတို႔ကို အႏၱရာယ္ျဖစ္ေစျပီး ထိခိုက္နစ္နာေစသည့္ အလုပ္မ်ားကို ရည္ညႊန္းသည္။