It is a known fact that certain sectors and occupations are more dangerous than others. Protecting workers in hazardous conditions – in what is often known as the “3D”, dirty, difficult and dangerous, jobs – is therefore a primary focus of the ILO as part of the efforts to promote occupational safety and health (OSH) system. Priority is given to workers in the most hazardous sectors and occupations, such as agriculture, construction, mining, or ship-breaking, or where working relationships or conditions create particular risks, such as exposure to hazardous agents, such as chemical substances or radiation, or in the informal economy.

Occupational deaths and injuries and work-related diseases take a particularly heavy toll in developing countries, including Indonesia and Timor-Leste, where large numbers of workers are concentrated in the primary and extractive activities mentioned above. The ILO works with governments, employers' organizations and workers' organizations to strengthen national OSH systems, including labour inspections, occupational injury reporting, training and information, and national OSH campaigns.

In addition, the ILO’s health and safety mandate includes helping workers, employers and governments respond to the challenges created by HIV (the Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, caused by HIV).

COVID-19 Responses in Indonesia and Timor-Leste

The world of work worldwide is being profoundly affected by the global virus pandemic, including Indonesia and Timor-Leste. In addition to the threat to public health, the economic and social disruption threatens the long-term livelihoods and wellbeing of millions.

The ILO and its constituents – Governments, workers and employers – play a crucial role in combating the outbreak, ensuring the safety of individuals and the sustainability of businesses and jobs.

During the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak, a number of countries including Indonesia and Timor-Leste and their social partners have implemented decisive measures to combat the spread of the disease, while ameliorating its pernicious effect on the economy and labour market.