This research focuses in depth on the opportunities and challenges facing decent work in the textiles and clothing supply chain in Madagascar, on the basis of qualitative and quantitative surveys carried out with employers, workers and representatives of the Malagasy Government. This research is the result of an ILO cooperation and development project entitled Sustainable Supply Chains to Build Forward Better (SSCBFB), in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis. The project is a joint initiative between the ILO and the European Commission which aims to promote decent work in five selected global supply chains.