Demande directe (CEACR) - adoptée 1998, publiée 87ème session CIT (1999)

Convention (n° 29) sur le travail forcé, 1930 - Ouganda (Ratification: 1963)

Article 1(1) and Article 2(1) of the Convention. 1. In comments made for a number of years, the Committee has noted that, under section 2(1) of the Community Farm Settlement Decree, 1975, any unemployed able-bodied person may be settled on any farm settlement and required to render service; and that section 15 of the Decree makes it an offence punishable with a fine and imprisonment for any person to fail or refuse to live on any farm settlement or to desert or leave such settlement without consent. The Committee notes from the Government's latest report that the Government regrets the slow process for the repeal of the Decree but that it is still being vigorously pursued. The Committee again expresses the hope that the Decree will be repealed in the near future and asks the Government to report on the progress made.

2. In its earlier comments the Committee noted that under section 33 of the Armed Forces (Conditions of Service) (Officers) Regulations, 1969, the Board may permit officers to resign their commission at any stage during their service. The Committee requests the Government to describe how this is applied in practice.

3. The Committee also noted that by virtue of the provisions of section 5(2)(a) and (b) of the Armed Forces (Conditions of Service) (Men) Regulations, 1969, the term of service of persons enrolled below the apparent age of 18 years might extend until they are 30 years old. The Committee again expresses the hope that provisions will be adopted to permit persons enlisted as minors to preserve their right to free choice of employment and obtain their discharge after the attainment of the age of 18 years. Please indicate the present practice in this respect and any action taken to ensure the Convention's requirements are observed.

Article 2(2)(c). 4. The Committee notes the Government's indications concerning the limited scope of coverage of the labour inspectorate, and in particular that the Prisons Service is excluded from the application of the Act which authorizes labour inspectors to investigate and conduct inspections of workplaces. The Committee requests the Government to indicate, in its next report, what guarantees are provided to ensure that any work or service exacted from any person as a consequence of a conviction in a court of law is carried out under the supervision and control of a public authority and that the said person is not hired to or placed at the disposal of private individuals, companies or associations.

Article 25. 5. Please supply available information on cases of illegal exaction of forced or compulsory labour, particularly any relating to children, and any proceedings and penalties applied to the perpetrators.